Political System of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

An examination of the official and practical structures that govern the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Officially Defined Structure

According to the DPRK's Socialist Constitution, supreme power theoretically resides with the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA). The SPA is a unicameral legislature that is nominally the highest organ of state power. The SPA elects the President of the State Affairs Commission, the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the SPA, and the Premier of the Cabinet. In practice, the SPA's role is largely ceremonial, ratifying decisions already made by the ruling party.

Role of the Workers' Party of Korea

The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) holds absolute political dominance. The WPK's ideology, known as Juche, emphasizes self-reliance, Korean nationalism, and the leadership of the party. The WPK's Central Committee, Politburo, and Presidium hold significant power. The General Secretary of the WPK (currently Kim Jong-un) is the paramount leader.

Leadership and Power Dynamics

The leadership is hereditary and centralized within the Kim family. Kim Il-sung, the founder of the DPRK, established a personality cult that continues to this day. Kim Jong-il inherited leadership upon his father's death, and Kim Jong-un subsequently inherited power from his father. This dynastic succession distinguishes the DPRK from other socialist states. The power structure is characterized by extensive control and surveillance.

Judicial and Legal Framework

The judiciary is subordinate to the WPK and the state. Courts are responsible for enforcing laws and regulations, but the legal system lacks independence and transparency. Due process protections are limited, and political considerations often outweigh legal principles.

Administrative Divisions

The country is divided into provinces (do), special cities (si), and municipalities directly governed by the central government. These administrative units are further subdivided into counties (kun), cities, districts (kuyok), and villages (ri). Local administrative bodies are overseen by the central government and the WPK.