The Danish National Banner

Design and Symbolism

The banner is characterized by a white Scandinavian cross extending to the edges of a red field. The cross represents Christianity, a common motif in the flags of Nordic countries. The specific shade of red is officially defined, though variations exist. The white symbolizes honesty and peace, while the red is often associated with courage and strength.

Historical Origins and Evolution

Legend attributes the design to a vision during the Battle of Lyndanisse in 1219, but historical evidence suggests its development over centuries. Its consistent use is documented from the 14th century, making it one of the oldest state flags still in use. Its design has served as a model for other Nordic crosses, found in the flags of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland.

Legal Status and Usage

Usage is regulated by law, specifying appropriate etiquette. Display is common on national holidays, royal birthdays, and other significant occasions. Specific protocols govern its use by private citizens, government institutions, and the military.

Construction and Dimensions

The banner adheres to standardized dimensions. The cross's vertical bar is centered, while the horizontal bar is offset towards the hoist side. Official specifications define the proportions of the flag's length, width, and the width of the cross.

Nicknames and Cultural Significance

The banner is often referred to by the nickname "Dannebrog." It holds deep cultural significance as a symbol of national identity, history, and unity. It is widely recognized and respected both domestically and internationally.