Alcohol Toxicosis in Canines

Ethanol Absorption and Metabolism in Dogs

Details on how alcohol is absorbed into a canine's system, and the metabolic pathways involved in breaking it down. Emphasis on the difference between canine and human metabolization.

Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Ingestion

Explanation of the observable physical and behavioral changes resulting from alcohol consumption. This includes but is not limited to: incoordination, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, depression, tremors, seizures, and potentially coma.

Physiological Effects of Ethanol

Explanation of the effects of ethanol on the canine central nervous system, liver, and other vital organs. Discussion of dehydration risk, blood sugar imbalances (hypoglycemia), and electrolyte disturbances.

Toxic Dosage and Breed/Size Susceptibility

Information on the dosage of alcohol that can be considered toxic for canines, taking into account factors such as body weight, breed, and individual health status. Emphasizing the varying sensitivity among different dogs.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol Poisoning

Description of diagnostic procedures, such as blood tests, to confirm alcohol ingestion and assess its severity. Explanations of treatment options including supportive care, intravenous fluids, monitoring of vital signs, and potential interventions for complications such as hypoglycemia or seizures. Importance of immediate veterinary attention.

Preventative Measures

Guidance on preventing accidental ethanol ingestion, including secure storage of alcoholic beverages and ingredients, awareness of alcohol-containing household products (e.g., mouthwash, some medications), and avoidance of giving alcoholic substances to pets.

Related Toxic Substances

Brief discussion of other substances commonly found in alcoholic beverages (e.g., hops, flavorings) and their potential toxicity to canines.